THE GLOBAL BRANDING OF STELLA ARTOIS Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THE GLOBAL BRANDING OF STELLA ARTOIS - Case Study Example This number is exceptionally low contrasted with different businesses, for example, tobacco, alcohol, and soda pop enterprises. In this manner, it would be proper for Interbrew to make the most of this open door by building up a worldwide brand and venturing into business sectors that are unexplored by obtaining brewers in both developing and develop markets. Stella Artois is absolutely the best leader brand for the organization. Right off the bat, it is obvious from the case that the brand is doing outstandingly well in the worldwide market. For example, the worldwide volume of Stella Artois rose by 97 percent somewhere in the range of 1992 and 1999, which was amazing thinking about the degree of rivalry (Beamish and Goerzen 108). Stella Artois likewise fills in as the best worldwide lead brand since it has set up great notoriety in the European market and past. As indicated by the case, Stella Artois is viewed as the â€Å"European premium lager,† which unmistakably shows how well the brew has been gotten in the European market. In this way, as much as Stella Artois has endured in one manner or the other, it despite everything fills in as the correct lead brand for the organization. Interbrew’s move to concentrate its systems on urban communities as business sectors rather than nations has various preferences. Initially, the technique is helpful to the organization as in it permitted Interbrew the chance to offer the correct preparing to its staff. Furthermore, the system was invaluable since it guaranteed that Interbrew got wide media inclusion. Thirdly, the technique guaranteed that Interbrew increased more profit for advertising and advancement speculation. Moreover, the technique seemed worthwhile to the organization since it empowered the organization to deal with showcasing and conveyance (Beamish and Goerzen 114). Different points of interest related with the technique incorporate improving brand mindfulness in the urban areas. Be that as it may, the technique was additionally connected with various drawbacks, including constraining the brand

Environmental Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ecological Security - Essay Example Ecological Security Despite the fact that there are different definitions proposed continuously Project, they have been positioned by significance, importance and culmination. In light of such positioning the best definition so far that has affirmed by researchers is â€Å"Environmental security is the relative open wellbeing from ecological risks brought about by characteristic or human procedures because of numbness, mishap, bungle or plan and beginning inside or across national borders† (Chourou, 2011, p.373). In the worldwide level, different viewpoints have been perceived as potential security dangers in the following ten years. Human commitment is a significant component since populace development is progressively making lopsidedness in the biodiversity. Also, environmental change is turning into a grave issue more for carelessness by people than its indication. Besides, overpopulation is quickly making food and water shortage alongside tainting of air and seas (Chourou, 2011, p.373). Condition security has today become a worldwide concern, and it has pulled in the consideration of the security network. Accordingly, the included entertainers achieve the undertaking of hazard assessment and it has been settled upon that environmental change causes potential perils. The US security network stays occupied with assessing each possibility and as needs be arranging viable arrangements. Condition is one significant issue that is quickly picking up noticeable quality with regards to resistance arranging. The utilization of military devices for ecological hazard appraisal is exposed to reactions since these instruments are power situated.

The Transatlantic Slave essays

The Transatlantic Slave papers From the 1520s to the 1860s an expected 11 to 12 million African men, ladies, and kids were persuasively set out on European vessels for an existence of bondage in the Western Hemisphere. A lot more Africans were caught or bought in the inside of the mainland however a huge number kicked the bucket before arriving at the coast. Around 9 to 10 million Africans endure the Atlantic intersection to be bought by grower and dealers in the New World, where they worked basically as slave workers in estate economies requiring a huge workforce. African people groups were moved from various seaside outlets from the Senegal River in West Africa and several exchanging locales along the coast as far south as Benguela (Angola), and from ports in Mozambique in southeast Africa. In the New World slaves were sold in business sectors as far north as New England and as far south as present-day Argentina. The Early History of European Trade with Africa The showcasing of individuals in the inside of Africa originates before European contact with West Africa. A Trans-Saharan slave exchange created from the tenth to fourteenth century which included the purchasing and selling of African prisoners in Islamic markets, for example, the zone around present-day Sudan. A larger part of those oppressed were females, who were bought to fill in as workers, horticultural workers, or mistresses. A few prisoners were likewise dispatched north over the deserts of northwest Africa to the Mediterranean coast. There, in slave markets, for example, Ceuta (Morocco), Africans were bought to fill in as hirelings or workers in Spain, Portugal, and different nations. By the mid-1400s, Portuguese boat commanders had figured out how to explore the waters along the west shoreline of Africa and started to exchange straightforwardly with slave providers who constructed little exchanging posts, or production lines, on the coast. European shippers were consequently ready to go around the trans-Saharan troop slave exchange. The slave exchange to Europe started to diminish in the late 1400s ... <!

Learn About Anaïs Nin, Novelist, Diarist

Find out About Anaã ¯s Nin, Novelist, Diarist Anais Nin was conceived Angela Anais Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell in France on February 21, 1903 and passed on January 14, 1977​. Her dad was the author Joaquin Nin, who experienced childhood in Spain yet was conceived in and come back to Cuba. Her mom, Rosa Culmell y Vigaraud, was of Cuban, French, and Danish parentage. Anais Nin moved to the United States in 1914 after her dad abandoned the family. In the United States she went to Catholic schools, dropped out of school, functioned as a model and artist, and came back to Europe in 1923. Anais Nin contemplated analysis with Otto Rank and quickly rehearsed as a lay specialist in New York. She contemplated the speculations of Carl Jung for a period also. Thinking that its hard to get her sensual stories distributed, Anais Nin helped discovered Siana Editions in France in 1935. By 1939 and the episode of World War II she came back to New York, where she turned into a figure in the Greenwich Village swarm. A cloud artistic figure for a large portion of her life, when her diaries kept since 1931 started to be distributed in 1966, Anais Nin entered the open eye. The ten volumes of The Diary of Anaã ¯s Nin have stayed well known. These are more than basic journals; every volume has a topic, and were likely composed with the purpose that they later be distributed. Letters she traded with personal companions, including Henry Miller, have likewise been distributed. The prevalence of the journals got intrigue her already distributed books. The Delta of Venus and Little Birds, initially written during the 1940s, were distributed after her passing (1977, 1979). Anais Nin is known, too, for her sweethearts, who included Henry Miller, Edmund Wilson, Gore Vidal and Otto Rank. She was hitched to Hugh Guiler of New York who endured her undertakings. She additionally went into a second, bigamous union with Rupert Pole in California. She had the marriage repealed about the time she was accomplishing increasingly across the board acclaim. She was living with Pole at the hour of her passing, and he saw to the distribution of another version of her journals, unexpurgated. The thoughts of Anais Nin about manly and female natures have impacted that piece of the women's activist development known as contrast woman's rights. She disassociated herself late in her life from the more political types of woman's rights, accepting that self-information through journaling was the wellspring of individual freedom. Halfway Bibliography - By Anais Nin Festivity! with Anais Nin.Cities of the Interior. Paperback. 1975.Collages. Jean Varda, artist. Soft cover. 1964.Delta of Love: Erotica. Paperback. 1989.Fire: From a Journal of Love, the Unexpurgated Diary of Anais Nin, 1934-1937. Paperback. 1996.The Four-Chambered Heart. Paperback. 1974.Henry and June. Soft cover. 199

Design Development and Rationale - Free Essay Example

5.) CHAPTER 4: DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND RATIONALE. OBJECTIVE Aim to dissolve the negative connotations regarding the PEP brand because of their affordable prices. PEP makes their market, which is lower and middle class people feel lower and middle class instead of making their customers be brand proud. Make PEP a more à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Africanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  brand , seeing that it has been around since the 1950s, and has evolved with Africa. The aim is to showcase through design that Pep has a strong foundation in the retail market . Through using the most stable geometric shape, which is the triangle I strive to represent Pep visually as a strong brand, and also illustrating that the only direction Pep has to go, which is up. SOLUTION Rebrand the PEP image so that the lower and middle class can feel upper-class. And that it is also more true to Africa, seeing that it is Africaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s biggest retailer. Show through the branding methods that Pep is already a reliable and stable brand, and that they can attract more customers than they already have. Rebrand to extend customer base, as well as to make existing customers proud the be part of the whole PEP experience. Rebrand to make customers not only feel good towards the brand but also to ensure that they live with dignity and pride, which according to PEPs mission statement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“PEPà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s customers are remarkable people who, on a very small budget, make it possible for their families to live with dignity and prideà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  strive to do. Communicate in a universal manner so that there is as little possible of a language barrier as to their sections and flow in store ( Home, Clothing, Cellular etc) Illustrate the ongoing adaptability and transformation which is necessary to showcase a strong brand. THE MARKET Market Segmentation Place- PEP is thebiggestsingle brand retailer in Africa. Age- applicable for all ages. Aged 13 and up. Gender- Male and Female Income Class- Lower to middle class Character Description clothing and footwear, PEP sells homeware, FMCG(Fast-moving consumer goods), cellular and airtime products PEP is thebiggestsingle brand retailer in Africa PEP aims to help its customers to look and feel good PEP operates a lay-bye system to help customers plan their purchases PEPà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s customers are remarkable people who, on a very small budget, make it possible for their families to live with dignity and pride PEP owns a clothing factory in Cape Town that manufactures most of its school wear. Teenagers: Young people donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t feel good when they have to wear PEP clothing. At a certain age kids become brand conscious, thus wearing affordable clothing because it suits their parentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s pockets becomes a problem for them because they feel they have a certain à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“imageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to maintain. Kids: Parents buy their younger children more affordable clothing because children are still growing, thus buying expensive clothing for their children seems irrelevant because they will outgrow it in a matter of a few months. Adults: Adults buy PEP products because of its affordability, not because of the brand. Through making PEP a more up-to-date and unique brand people would talk and share their experience, thus making them brand proud. DELIVERABLES Rebrand PEP retail store with applicable design elements Communicate in a universal manner so that there is as little possible of a language barrier, and bind Africans in the best shopping experience on a budget Shop interior space and flow Shop accessories display stands Create a video to promote the new brand that conveys who PEP is and what they do Create a TV advert to promote specials with regards to the new look and feel of the brand. Updated website Brand roll out LOOK AND FEEL The idea for the rebrand look and feel is to ride on the idea that PEP is the biggest retailer in Africa. The main design element will be the triangle. The triangle will serve to give more substance to the brand, through in some form and manner showing that the triangle can be used to construct different shapes my main goal is to illustrate that the Pep brand is growing, transforming and expanding. In the rebranding process I will also try and incorporate appropriate imagery to improve the way finding in the store. The overall aim is to ensure that people enjoy the shopping experience. 5.1) Pep Letà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s have a look at a well-known brand before we discuss the rebranding processes according to Dr. John Kotter and David Aaker. Pep is South Africas best known chain of retail stores. They offer a variety of durable family clothing, footwear, household goods and cellular products to Africans from all walks of life with a particular focus on the very poor. The company employs 9000 people, and had a turnover of R2.2 billion and an operating profit of R118 million in the fiscal year ending June 2000. The brand that started in early 1950 created a new store experience for todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s modern South Africa. The store was the first white run establishment to cater to the black culture, it allowed black customers to see and touch products before they purchased them. He also created dressing rooms that would be used by both black and white cultures. Thus Pep is a leading brand in change, and is a very important brand in the South African culture, that bridged d iversity way before the apartheid era ended. The name Pep is used because it is easy to remember and it is easily pronounced and read in all South African languages. Pep means vigour, zest and energy. After Africaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s first democratic election in 1994 Pep had already dominated the cheap retail brand, and they had already catered to all cultures in South Africa. But Pep had become complacent in its middle age and was unprepared for all the changes that came with the democracy. Pepà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s target audience was lost, they were no longer interested in cheap retail clothing, instead now they focused on trendy bars, credit cards, home loans etc. Thus Pep had to start doing some serious brand management. In 1998 Andre Labuschaigne was the new managing director of Pep. According to Labuschaigne If you tell your people where to go, but not how to get there, you will be amazed at the results,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  He was appointed to make the changes necessary with reg ards to the Pep brand and also to demoralized staff who had watched the company decline for half a decade. So how did they manage to get Pep back in the market and prevent the downwards spiral that pep was heading towards really fast? Not through undergoing a rebrand but rather through: Motivating the staff through numerous communication media: face to face meetings, workshops, email, videos, conferences, monthly information sessions, newsletters and regional and national conventions. Sikhula Kun Ye (we are growing together) it the motto he used that would permeate every aspect of Pep culture. The staff was encouraged to greet each other with a customary high five. New uniforms were issued. Pep also embarked on a retraining program and staff members who made a difference in sales and morale were called Dynamos. Labuschaigne said: By involving all our people in formulating our vision, mission and value system, we got a lot of people on board and they helped to create the change. All future programs stem from Sikhula Kun Ye. He says that the key to brand management is to identify strengths and true values, involve people, shape a dream for them and relentlessly stick to this dream by doing everything, every day to achieve just that. A few important aspects the Pep brand rides on is that they are strong a contributor to black empowerment, they sell reasonability priced clothing, they are Africaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s biggest retailer, and that they have breached a gap in the market before it was even identified. 5.2) Consumer Behaviour It is important to have a look at consumer behaviour when considering a rebrand. There are a lot of facets when it comes to the term consumer behaviour, but we are going to focus on the more relatable categories that have connection to not only rebranding but with the two brands, Cell C and Lion Lager, we are discussing. 5.2.1) Self and the self-image Consumers have a variety of enduring images of themselves. These images or perceptions of self are very closely associated with personality in that individuals tend to associate themselves with a brand whose images or brand personality relates in some meaningful way to their own self-image. In essence, consumers seek to depict themselves in their brand choices; they tend to approach brands with imagery that can enhance their self-concept and avoid those that do not. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 172) Thus with regards to the rebranding of Cell C and Lion Lager, they had to ask themselves not only what the brands image currently is and what they want the brand image to be, but what they want the consumers to experience when making use of their products and service, and what type of people they want to attract. This then links up to your first initial steps of branding with your companies market segmentation. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman , Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 172) 5.2.2) Perceptual distortion Individuals are subject to a number of influences that tend to distort their perceptions. Physical appearance: People tend to attribute the qualities they associate with certain people to other who may resemble them, whether or not they consciously recognize the similarity. For this reason, the selection of models for print advertisements and for television commercials can be a key element in their ultimate persuasiveness. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 173) Stereotypes: Individuals tend to carry pictures in their minds of the meaning of various stimuli. These stereotypes serves as expectations of what specific situations, people or events will be like, and they are important determinants of how such stimuli are subsequently perceived. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 173) First impressions: First impressions tend to be lasting; yet in forming such impressions the perceiver does not yet know which stimuli are relevant, important, or predictive of later behaviour. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 173) Jumping to conclusions: Many people tend to jump to conclusions before examining all the relevant evidence. The consumer may hear just the beginning of a commercial message and draw conclusions regarding the product or services a certain brand provides. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 173) Halo effect: Historically the halo effect has been used to describe situations in which the evaluation of a single object or person on a multitude of dimensions is based on the evaluation of just one or a few dimensions. Consumer behaviourists broaden the notion of the halo effect to include the evaluation of multiple objects on the basis of evaluation of just one dimension. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 173) 5.2.3) How consumers handle risk Consumers characteristically develop their own strategies for reducing perceived risk. These risk-reduction strategies enable them to act with increased confidence when making product decisions, even though the consequences of such decisions remain somewhat uncertain. Some of the more common risk-reduction strategies are discussed in the following sections. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 174) 5.2.3.1) Consumers seek information: Consumers seek information about the product and product category through word of mouth communication, from salespersons, and from the general media. They spend more time thinking about their choices and search for more information about the product alternatives when they associate a high degree of risk with the purchase. This strategy is straightforward and logical because the more information the consumer has about the product and the product category the more predictable the probable consequences and thus, the lower th e perceived risk. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 174) 5.2.3.2) Consumers are brand loyal: Consumers avoid risk by remaining loyal to a brand with which they have been satisfied instead of purchasing new of untried brands. High-risk perceivers, for example, are more likely to be loyal to their old brands and less likely to purchase newly introduced products. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 174) 5.2.3.3) Consumers select by brand image: When consumers have had no experience with a product, they7 tend to trust a favoured or well-known brand name. Consumers often think well-known brands are better and are worth buying for the implied assurance of quality, dependability, performance, and service. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 174) 5.2.3.4) Consumers rely on store image: If consumers have no other information about a product, they often trust the judgement of the merchandise buyers of a reputable store and depend on them to have made careful decisions in selecting products for resale. Store image also imparts the implication of products testing and the assurance of service, return privileges, and adjustments in case of in case of dissatisfaction. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 175) 5.2.3.5) Consumers buy the most expensive model: When in doubt, consumers often feel that the most expensive model is probably the best in terms of quality that is they equate price with quality. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 175) 5.2.3.6) Consumers seek reassurance: Consumers who are uncertain about the wisdom of a product choice seek reassurance through money-back guarantees, government and private laboratory test results, warranties and pre-purchased trails. (Consumer Behaviour; Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, pg. 175) 6.) CONCLUSION. After studying David Aakerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Brand equity model, as well as Dr John Kotters 8-Step Process for Leading Change it is clear why the brands discussed succeeded and failed. 6.1) Cell C. Throughout the rebranding process they kept their vision insight, which is a very important component of not only any rebranding effort but also the brand identity in general. This can be gathered through Dr John Kotters 8-Step Process for Leading Change Developing a change vision as mentioned earlier More than often the vision is part of the bigger picture which includes strategies, plans and budgets, thus a vision in a rebranding process is quintessentially important. A good vision can demand sacrifices in order to create a better future for all of the enterpriseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s stakeholders. The brand/re brand vision must be seen as strategically feasible. To be effective, a vision must take into account the current realities of the enterprise, but also set forth goals that are truly ambitious. A vision must provide real guidance. It must be focused, flexible and easy to communicate. It must both inspire action and guide that action. If you have a look at the customer analysis it is prominent that when Cell C underwent a rebrand their vision and mission most changed for the company. The new corporate identity, according to Cell C CEO, Lars P Reichelt, reflects the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s vision of understanding its customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ way of life and tailoring solutions around them to enhance lifestyles and improve livelihoods. They also took into consideration the current clients, and aimed not to make them feel excluded. This is because they complied with David Aakerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s brand equity model which is the brand loyalty facet of the model; The degree to which people are devoted to the brand is expressed in the resulting factors. Reichelt said to ensure that the changes are in line with what customers want, Cell C partnered with comedian, Trevor Noah, to be the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s eyes and ears Even though  ± 50% of the public (according to the survey conducted) still remember the old Cell C branding, they still favour the new branding and they still feel strong affection towards the brand. This all is because of the brand roll out and how they approached the whole process, thus making the Cell C rebranding efforts a good example of successful branding. 6.2) Lion Lager Today, if you try and conduct research on the rebrand of the product line extension which is Lion Lager, your results are very limited. Youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ll be lucky if you are able to Find 2 pictures of the re brand applied to the bottles online. Where to find example of the old branding is much easier. This is clearly the result of the horrible failure they had with their rebranding effort, and they would rather people just forget about their efforts. So why were they unsuccessful? They attempted to change th e colours of the brand that is more than 114 years old, thus making the brand distant and unrecognizable to already loyal customers. They did this to appeal to a younger market They clearly lost their vision of the brand, there by disconnecting die hard Lion Larger fans, and yet still not appealing to the younger market. They lost track of the brand identity. They did not consider the brand promise, the planning, the execution, the brand aesthetics or the customer loyalty. They just did not succeed in any possible way, thus making Lion Lager the perfect example of what not to do when considering a rebrand.

Turning Over a New Leaf Facing the Pressures of Society - Literature Essay Samples

It takes a lot of courage to release the familiar and seemingly secure, to embrace the new. But there is no real security in what is no longer meaningful. There is more security in the adventurous and exciting, for in movement there is life, and in change there is power.Alan CohenThough often perceived as terrifying and tragic, war also has the unforeseen potential to transform the delicate face of human nature. The characters Mary Anne, Tim, and Lt. Cross of Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried all demonstrate how the Vietnam War allowed them to better handle the pressures of society, ultimately gaining a deeper sense of control over their lives. When suddenly drafted, O’Brien is doubtful he can be the fearless, heroic soldier that his community expects him to be, but he soon learns to cope at war through the grace of storytelling. Similarly, Lt. Jimmy Cross is also abruptly thrown into the war, and suffers major qualms about his ability to successfully lead a platoon of army men. Then there is the quiet and docile Mary Anne, consistently relying upon her lover for identity when all it would finally take is the exploration of a foreign land to ultimately rediscover her true inner self.Unsure if he can indeed rise up to community expectations, O’Brien is unreadily catapulted into the deathly terrifying world of war, and he survives only through his use of imagination and storytelling. Upon receiving the draft notice, the young and scholarly O’Brien is unwilling to abandon his bright future in academics; at the same time, he fears the shame that would ensue from his small-town community if he fled from the duty of service. Struggling under the weight of his reputation, he eventually reaches Vietnam and has trouble dealing with the warfare and corpses. Instead of abusing tranquilizers and smoking marijuana like fellow soldier Ted Lavender, his coping mechanism of choice is storytelling; this derives from his first real experien ce with death, the demise of his beloved childhood friend Linda. O’Brien delves deep into his imagination once again to effectively handle the intense trauma that war inevitably causes. For example, upon encountering his first dead body at war, O’Brien responds with, â€Å"that poor old man, he reminds me of this girl I used to know† (228), referring to Linda. By recounting old war stories to bring his guilt into perspective, O’Brien can alleviate the trauma he carries from war, even when living back home in the States as a 43-year-old writer. In a much larger sense, the Vietnam War allows O’Brien to reevaluate his own life purpose and eventually become the writer that he is today. This ongoing practice of assuaging one’s guilt is often held by longtime war veterans, particularly Lt. Jimmy Cross.Distracted by his unrequited love for a girl named Martha, Lt. Jimmy Cross often questions his arguable leadership qualities, but he finally realize s that he must sacrifice his own comforts for the betterment of his men. Having been enlisted without the proper training required to successfully lead a platoon, Lt. Cross suffers from carrying tremendous burdens of guilt when two of his men, Kiowa and Ted Lavender, die under his faulty command: â€Å"He had loved Martha more than his men, and as a consequence Lavender was now dead† (16). Cross is well-aware of his duties to his title as Lieutenant, and so he decides to step it up as a leader. Because his senseless love for Martha had cost him the lives of two men, he commits himself to becoming the model leading man of society; â€Å"now determined to perform his duties firmly and without negligence he would show strength Lt. Jimmy Cross reminded himself that his obligation was not to be loved but to lead† (26). Cross’s disastrous slip-ups at war teach him to actively take responsibility, which he validates by burning his beloved picture of Martha. Although he still loves her, Cross knows that this love can never be fulfilled; he feels the pressures of society pushing him toward self-improvement and therefore takes it upon himself to better serve his men. The Vietnam War experience develops in Cross an awareness of the necessity of discipline, and he is willing to devote his energy to improving his leadership skills.Unlike O’Brien and Lt. Cross, who both give in and live up to societal standards, Mary Anne defies traditional domestic expectations and embraces all that is Vietnam, eventually becoming liberated in the process. Initially brought over to serve as a comfort toy for her boyfriend, Mark Fossie, Mary Anne is the typical naà ¯ve, fresh-faced cheerleader type; she has long blonde hair and tan, lean legs that easily win her appreciation from all of the men. As O’Brien himself quotes, â€Å"she was good for morale it was the sort of show a girl will sometimes put on for her boyfriend’s entertainment† (95 ). The early Mary Anne succumbs to her gender role, epitomizing the stereotypical woman; since her identity is based mainly on appearance, she is solely dependent on Fossie and the rest of the Greenies for her base survival in Vietnam. However, the knowledge that is hidden in the vast foreign land would provide the perfect opportunity for her liberation. Immediately the open-minded Mary Anne immerses herself into the land, picking up the customs and culture of the Vietnamese people. Her vanishing acts are met with apprehension from her lover, who reacts in panic by further tightening his stronghold over her: â€Å"If Mary Anne happened to move a few steps away from him, he’d tighten up† (104). But Mary Anne soon finds the power to resist by realizing she need not rely upon her lover, or any other man, for her basic existence. In her own words, â€Å"When I’m out there at night, I feel close to my own body it doesn’t matter because I know exactly who I am † (111). As she becomes stronger and more free-wheeling, Fossie grows weaker and, consequently, more insecure. He sees his aptitude matched by Mary Anne’s own blossoming persona as a tough soldier, and he realizes that he is not her world anymore. With her intelligence surpassing his, Mary Anne is able to ease away from his restrictive control and thus escape the defined female roles of conventional society. The Vietnam experience serves as the catalyst that is so crucial for the stunning transformation of her character. It opens up a new world, allowing her to form her own unique identity and finally gain her independence.Although the idea of war may conjure up nothing but negative images, the Vietnam War became an irrevocably life-changing event for these three characters, delivering the perfect opportunity for personal enrichment of their lives. For author Tim O’Brien, the Vietnam War gives him the chance to reflect upon childhood memories of Linda and develop the seedlings of his storytelling, which he comes to use as an emotional aid during difficult times of battle. The unique war experiences of Lt. Jimmy Cross open up his eyes to the duties of a selfless leader, and thus he started to utilize the standards of society as crucial building blocks toward self-improvement. As for Mary Anne, the experience becomes her own personal path to freedom and liberation from the unyielding societal pressures to remain naà ¯ve and docile, particularly toward the men in her society. O’Brien’s The Things They Carried truly teaches us that even in the times of extreme wartime stress, human beings have long proved that they can indeed flourish through it all.

Napoleon s Reign Over Italy - 1101 Words

Italy, as it is known today, has been in existence for less than one hundred fifty years. For several centuries, Italy had been made up of separate states often ruled by foreign powers. In 1796, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded and conquered the Italian peninsula. After falling under French rule, the peninsula was divided into three parts: several northern states, which were annexed to France, the Kingdom of Italy, of which Napoleon declared himself king in 1805, and the Kingdom of Naples in the south. Napoleon and the French brought new ideas about society and governing with them. They also brought the concepts of freedom and nationalism with them, which might have sparked Italy’s later attempts to achieve unity. Napoleon’s reign over Italy crumbled with his defeat in 1814. Shortly after, parts of Italy were distributed amongst other European countries, particularly Austria, and returned to former rulers by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Many people were unhappy with the ac tions of the Congress and secret societies started to grow to oppose these rulers and promote the idea of a united Italy. One of the secret societies set up in opposition to foreign rulers was called the Carbonari. This nationalistic, revolutionary group started in Naples and spread northward. In 1820 they carried out a successful revolution in Naples which forced King Ferdinand I to set up a new constitution and parliament, but it was soon squashed by the Austrians. All their future uprisings failed, and inShow MoreRelatedNapoleon Bonaparte As A Multi Faceted Genius1094 Words   |  5 PagesNour Ziena Mrs. Mackenzie CLN4U 2016-03-28 Introduction Throughout history, men have always been able to conquer different lands. But of these men â€Å"The Little Corporal also known as Napoleon Bonaparte was able to cast a long shadow, from Holland to Egypt, from Moscow to Cadiz. The code Napoleon still remains with us, as the Arc de Triomphe and the memory of a multi-faceted genius. Throughout the history Europe, kings and dictators have been infamous for their voracious desire for control and completeRead MoreThe French Revolution1191 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity. Following that, they also freed the bloody Reign of Terror, which was a ten month period of time when suspicious enemies of the revolution were guillotined, plentiful of the killings were committed from the orders of Robespierre, who dominated the draconian Committee of Public Safety until his own execution on July 28, 1794. His death signaled the start of the Thermidorian Reaction, a moderate phase in which the French people went against the Reign of Terror’s excesses. Directory 1795-1799,Read MoreNapoleon Bonaparte A Hero Or A Villain?1624 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion in the fact that Napoleon Bonaparte was a significant character in France. However, there have been debates among historians for years around the central question: â€Å"Was Napoleon Bonaparte a hero or a villain?† The answer here relies on how one looks upon the situation. Was Napoleon Bonaparte a savior to the French, or was he a tyrant to the French? Although many historians’ answers do rely deeply onto perspective, their answers also lie within which stage of life Napoleon Bonaparte was in, asRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte as a Military Leader600 Words   |  3 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte as a Military Leader There have been many successful military leaders throughout history, but no leader has ever conquered the entire world. Napoleon Bonaparte, one of the best leaders of all time, nearly achieved this goal. Although his conquest for power and territory were beneficial to France, it did not have the same effect on Europe. As a self-appointed emperor, Napoleon was known as an extraordinary military field general and an effective reformer. His political policy furtheredRead MoreItaly : A Country For Long?1666 Words   |  7 PagesItaly has not existed as a country for long--for a while, Italy was a politically divided combination of states. In 1799, Russia and Austria managed to expel France from Italy, but this only lasted until the Italian provinces and city-states were once again conquered by France and fell under the rule of Napoleon. Napoleon established the Kingdom of Italy, but with his downfall came the territorial provisions of the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Throughout these dec ades, the Italian states were greatlyRead MoreNapoleon s Rise Of Power1764 Words   |  8 Pagescommanders and conquerors in the history of mankind, Napoleon Bonaparte transformed a continent, and made himself a household name and a universally admired icon, even two centuries later. As a French political leader and military general, Napoleon Bonaparte conquered most of Europe in just 16 years. Later crowned Emperor, he transformed land use, education, banking, agriculture, and legal codes that are still used in France today. So how did Napoleon rise to such power, and what was his key enablingRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte And The French Revolution1481 Words   |  6 Pages Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), also known as Napoleon I, was a French military leader and emperor who was determined and had strong ambition the helped him conquer most of Europe in just 30 years. He rapidly rose to power through promotions during the French revolution (1789-1799). After gaining power in Fr ance he crowned himself the emperor in 1804. He was an ambitious and skillful militant how staged war against various coalitions of European nations and expanded the French empire howeverRead MoreThe Vampyre By John Polidori Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pages In John Polidori’s short story â€Å"The Vampyre†, a strong emphasis is placed on its depictions of pastoral countrysides and old aristocracy. We see these depictions in the travels of Aubrey through the pre-industrial states Italy and Greece and in his occasional partner Lord Ruthven. Through these depictions, the story appears to be responding to the times it was published in, times of immense social and technological change which Romantics such as Polidori tackled through their writings. The driversRead MoreThe Battle Of The French Revolution1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe last battle of Napoleon Bonaparte called The Battle of Waterloo took place in Belgium. Napoleon lived from 1769-1821. He was the French military leader and emperor. Through his ingenious military tactics, he took over much of mainland Europe in the early 19th century. The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a time of unrest. Napoleon took advantage of the unrest and was able to progress up through the ranks of the French army. At the end of the French Revolution, Napoleon had gained controlRead MoreNapoleon s Influence On The French Revolution1163 Words   |  5 PagesNapoleon had many impacts on the French Revolution between 1797 and 1815, due to his commanding of his military. Napoleon had many Political, and Military impacts on the French revolution. Military general and first emperor of France, Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica, France. One of the most celebrated leaders in the history of the West, he revolutionised military organization and training, sponsored Napoleonic Code, reorganised education and established the long-lived

Children s Eating Habits And Weight - 1088 Words

Household income also shows associations with food availability and indirectly influences children s eating habits and weight (e.g., Anderson et al., 1998; Mei et al., 1998). Between 1977–1978 and 1987–1988, lower income households reduced their vegetable consumption by 22%, as compared to only a 12% reduction among the highest income households (Lutz, Blaylock, Smallwood, 1993). Collectively, these findings suggest that healthy foods are expensive and require more time to prepare. Dual-worker or single parent households may not have the time to prepare healthy meals and low income families may not have reliable sources of income to regularly provide healthy foods. Thus, although food availability in the home sets the stage for children s food intake and eating habits, food availability itself is affected by parents time and income. s from a variety of disciplines (e.g., pediatric nutrition, epidemiology) demonstrate that childhood obesity is not caused by one thing; rather, obesity results from the interplay of multiple factors. For instance, family demographics (Mei, et al., 1998) parenting beliefs and practices (Birch Fisher, 1995; Johnson Birch, 1994), and child television viewing and physical activity (Anderson, Crespo, Bartlett, Cheskin, Pratt, 1998; Ross Pate, 1987) have all evidenced associations with behaviors that can lead to early obesity and with child obesity itself. The current study addresses these constructs in an ecological frameworkShow MoreRelatedStrengths Case Study1448 Words   |  6 Pagesand restraint have children whose weight gain is less. The children also have lower amounts of excess body fat that can be measured by skinfolds. Additionally, the parents’ in Hood et al.’s (2000) study that had higher levels of disinhibition and dietary restraint had children who had higher body mass index’s, and greater increases in their measures of skin folds. Over the six-year period, the study revealed that when dietary restraint alone was measured, children had a skinfold increase of 52.1mmRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On America1394 Words   |  6 Pagesthat one out of every five children in the U.S. are overweight or obese, and this number is continuing to rise. Wilson (2016) states that many children who are obese develop health complications, such as joint, gallbladder, and sleeping problems. The majority of children who are obese as kids tend to be obese as adults. Reason being, many children develop bad eating habits by learning from their surroundings. When it comes to such an important topic as obesity there s not only one cause, but severalRead MoreToo Much Of A Good Thing By Greg Critser1340 Words   |  6 Pagesinstead of questioning why people are gaining weight so rapidly, they enjoy the unhealthy and unsuitable substances that they are putting in their body. Some eat whatever they can find, and since they are in a certain predicaments, they have no choice but, end up doing the same thing to their children. Many have not seen it yet, but parents are feeding their children unhealthy substances. The nutrients that they are feeding them are unhealthy, and since children do not know any better, they cannot disagreeRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1000 Words   |  4 Pagesnation question why we are having this problem and who is responsible. Who do we turn to to educate our society so that we may address this problem the correct way? The answer: healthy eating habits and exercising should be taught early in a childs life. An excellent place to build these fitness foundations is where children spend almost a third of their time: at school. Physical e ducation should be available for all kindergarten through twelfth-grade students in order to tackle the problems of obesityRead MoreAchieving Better Health For The American Population1501 Words   |  7 Pagesquality of life. People eat for various reasons with the fundamental reason being for survival purposes. However, the issue of eating to live and living to eat affects people in different manners as most people develop poor eating habits that affect the body’s nutritional intake and affects their health. Being healthy involves careful considerations of what one is eating and engaging in activities that contribute to better healthy lives that do not imply daily prescriptions or spending most of theRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Sleep Disorders1403 Words   |  6 Pages Children that have trouble getting to sleep at night can suffer greatly in many areas due to sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation can also lead to a weaker immune system due to lack of bodily rest. This c ould also slow down brain growth due to it being active too often. The best way to help the child is to first realize what the main cause of the problem is and seek professional help for that specific disorder. Having a schedule for night time and keeping it consistent could possibly help aid inRead MorePediatric Obesity : A Major Problem Around The World Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesof these circumstances include physical activity/inactivity, caloric intake, eating routines, and sleeping patterns. Each of these influences fit like a piece of a puzzle to this major dilemma that children are facing. The lack of physical activity contributes to this onset. One study that was conducted revealed that with an increase in physical activity in school, resulted in a decrease of obese and overweight children ranging from the ages of six to nine years of age. They tested this by havingRead MoreObesity Is A Disease?1263 Words   |  6 Pagescan America s Society help? How can someone prevent this? How can this disease be cured? Do you schools play an important role in a child’s health? Even though someone may not seem obese they are and doctors and scientist have came up with the BMI scale to prove it. Someone can be very fit by playing sports and working out everyday but if their height and weight don’t meet at the appropriate spot on the chart then they are considered obese. Schools are having a huge impact on today s youth due toRead MoreObesity : A Growing Epidemic987 Words   |  4 Pagesadults and 17% of children are considered obese. What is Obesity? Obesity is a d iseased connected to improper nutrition a way that the amount of the fatty tissue of the body stored from the food taken starts being completely unhealthy. I believe Americans aren’t getting sufficient exercise and are consuming too much unhealthy food. Obesity is a major health topic today, due to the rate of obesity it has turned into a rapid epidemic. The biggest possible reason for obesity in children and adults areRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Low Diet And Lack Of Physical Exercise1132 Words   |  5 Pagesis associated with a poor diet and lack of physical exercise. Determining the level of a healthy weight in children is calculated by using a growth chart, such as the standard growth chart developed by the Center for Disease Control. An accurate assessment is easily determined by measuring the weight and height of a child. Body Mass Index, or BMI, is also used to further determine a healthy weight for an individual. Once the determination is made by measurement, it is necessary to consider other

The Solar Of Solar Energy - 1321 Words

Introduction Photovoltaic Solar Energy Throughout history, mankind had always wonder the mysterious secrets of nature with an attempt to make a replica of its magnificent work. Solar photovoltaic energy is the process to convert sunlight into electrical power as energy; imitating the process of photosynthesis that plants create to survive. Photovoltaic energy is not something recently discovered, it actually goes over 160 years The basic science was first discovered in 1839 but the pace of advancement really accelerated in three major thrusts in the 20th century 2 .From the beginning of history in 1839 the french physicist Alexandre Edmond Becquerel conducting an experiment that discovered the light-electricity conversion and Edward Weston who created the first solar cell in 1888 to Albert Einstein paper on the photoelectric effect that things started to begin experimenting with solar cells to create solar energy. It was until 1954 that the commercial solar age began where Bell laboratories created the first Si solar cell achieving 6% of efficiency 2 and primary satellites were the first ones to test those cells. To fully understand the principles of Photovoltaic Energy we first need to learn how is sunlight converted into electrical energy. Photovoltaic cells or (PV) cells or solar cells convert the sunlight directly into electricity (DC). When the sun makes direct contact with the PV cell, the PV cell’s semiconducting materials absorb the light energy and producingShow MoreRelatedThe Solar Of Solar Energy1304 Words   |  6 Pagesthat uses Solar? Solar power is a great way to save money as well as conserve energy. Solar panels convert sunlight into usable energy for housing, businesses, sections of properties, and even stuff like pool equipment. I want to discuss out the three important points about photovoltaic panels starting with the history of solar panels to understanding panels and how they are built, and finally the environmental aspects of photovoltaic panels. For those who don t know, solar energy is radiantRead MoreThe Solar Of Solar Energy1316 Words   |  6 Pagesterawatts of energy. Solar cells offer a means to harness this energy by converting solar energy into electrical energy. While some may argue that solar energy is an inconsistent energy source, research is being poured into creating more efficient solar cells so that when light is incident on the solar cell, the solar cells operate at their highest possible efficiency levels. Currently, the most efficient solar cells convert 34.5% of sunlight to energy. With innovations like floating solar farms, suchRead MoreThe Solar Of Solar Energy1637 Words   |  7 Pagesin solar energy has been growing in recent years. Solar energy is abundant, clean and renewable. There are two main methods to tap solar energy, i.e. with PV cells and with solar collectors. The former converts sun light directly to electricity while the latter collects the solar thermal energy (heat) to be used for v arious applications. Solar collectors have been in existent for many decades. Their usages are experiencing resurgence in the recent years due to the interest in renewable energy sourcesRead MoreSolar Energy And Solar Power1492 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Solar energy is defined as the transformation of the sun’s rays into useful forms of energy, for instance, electricity and heat. The capacity of solar radiation a place receives depends on a variety of factors such as geographic location, time of day, season, and local weather. According to Knier (n.d.) photo voltaic and concentrating solar power cells are the two forms of sources to produce electricity. Photo voltaic cells generate electricity directly using solar cells and concentratedRead MoreSolar Energy : Solar Panels961 Words   |  4 PagesSolar Energy: Solar Panels In the last decades energy consumption have come to a time where people started noticing the climate changes and the effect of fossil fuel energy for been environmentally destructive, by producing pollutions and other effect. After realizing the effect engineers come up with solar panel, an alternative to fossil fuel energy but less harmful for the environment and the pocket. Solar panels which uses renewable energy like the sun to light homes heat and produces electricityRead MoreSolar Power And Solar Energy1255 Words   |  6 PagesSolar energy is capable of providing a cleaner energy than most forms of energy generation, and solar energy is able to be generated economically. Solar energy reduces the amount of harm to the environment from energy generation, by providing a cleaner alternative. Solar energy also provides jobs for construction and installation of solar powered technologies. The cost of installing solar panels can vary greatly, but its long term benefits outweigh the costs. Typically a solar panel system isRead MoreSolar Energy : Solar Panels999 Words   |  4 PagesSolar Energy: Solar Panels In the last decades energy consumption has come to a time where people started noticing the climate changes and the effect of fossil fuel energy for not only being environmentally destructive but also causing Global warming (the warming that occurs as a result of increase emissions of greenhouse gases) has become a very big issue worldwide. The fossil fuels (Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas) which is the main sources of the world’s energy sources have negative natural emissionsRead MoreSolar Of Solar Thermal Energy1901 Words   |  8 Pages Solar Thermal Energy â€Å"Even if we didn t have greenhouse gases, were going to have to move away from fossil fuels, as we re going to run out. They re finite, where as solar and wind are infinite.† - Ted Turner. Solar panels use the energy that comes from sunlight to give power. Low-temperature panels are flat plates generally used to heat things such as pools. Medium-temperature panels can also be flat plates but they are used for heating water and / or air for residential and commercial useRead MoreSolar Power And Solar Energy1910 Words   |  8 Pages Solar Power Author Ming Zhang Abstract: this paper introduce solar power from several aspect. The situation of solar energy, the application we find in modern life. Let us to know the solar panel and two basic kind of solar farm. Finally, it illustrate the structure of PV cell, calculate the efficiency and introduce us one new kind of solar converters. Index terms: Solar Power, application Solar farm, Photovoltaic, converter Introduction As solar powerRead MoreSolar Power And Solar Energy2000 Words   |  8 PagesSolar Energy On one bright sunny day in July, as Victor was walking through the town where he was vacationing, he noticed something he had never seen before. Grid-like panels on top of a house sparked his curiosity. After returning to the hotel he was staying at, Victor asked to use the business center. He browsed the internet as he tried to figure out what the curious panels were. He eventually came across Solar panels in his search and he began to take an interest in the subject. Victor soon found

Crime dramas, a genre in the w... free essay sample

Crime dramas, a genre in the world of television. The word Genre comes from the French word Category or Type. Genre is important for an audience as it helps us to find exactly what it is were looking for. By having these categories and sub categories people are able to identify where their interests lay. Programmes of this genre have a typical plot which centres around solving crimes, it follows a person or persons who solves the crimecrimes. Frequently crime dramas are individuals guilty pleasures, they enjoy the mysterious journeys to solving the crime. The plot for this genre has to be interesting enough to keep the audience intrigued, it often starts with a mystery or enigma, throughout the feeling of suspense is crucial and always apparent as the story evolves the pieces are put together and eventually the crime is solved. This can be solved within one episode or it can take a few episodes. Crime dramas have become highly favoured in our generation, more and more crime dramas are being released such as the very popular series, Luther and Hannibal. (James G Webster, Jacob J. Wakshlag. 1983).Latymermadia (2012).Looking at narrative structure Tzventan Todorov a Bulgarian – French Historian described narrative as going from equilibrium to disequilibrium back to an altered equilibrium. Equilibrium, sets the scene, Disequilibrium, a conflict of some sort occurs which disturbs the peace but finally we get back to the stage of new equilibrium where normality is stored. This is how narratives are structured for almost all types of Television and films. My chosen case study for crime Drama genre is the series Sherlock based on Arthur Conan Doyles Sherlock Holmes detective stories. This Drama can be seen as supporting this narrative theory as the episodes always start off as having no problems and everything is calm but as the episodes continues a problem will occur and Sherlock will then have to solve it and restore normality. Giving an example of this is in Series 1 Episode 2 The Blind Baker, the episode beings with a lady working in a museum and pouring tea into old ancient Chinese ornaments, its humorous as one of the workers is trying to flirt with the lady and ask her out but she pays him no attention and shuts him down. This is the Equilibrium stage. As the story continues in the same location the atmosphere turns dark and the lady disappears due to seeing a yellow sign drawn on statue which causes a mystery element and confusion to what is happening as well as this a banker is killed and the same yellow sign is shown to be painted on a painting. This is the disequilibrium stage. Sherlock is called to solve the crime and eventually reveals that these two people the banker and the lady from the museum were killed as they used to be a part of a smuggling crew in China called The black Lotus and they were thought to have stolen an item from them after solving this crime normality is restored, this bein g the new equilibrium stage. (Yvonne Maphosa, 2013).The primary audience for this Series is a younger audience around the ages of 15-25 as the mystery element of this drama would be more appealing to them. The secondary audience is of the older generation around the ages of 30 and above as this series of Sherlock is based off the older Sherlock Holmes detective stories so an older audience may have an interest in watching the newer version of the books. The show uses two great actors to play the main role Benedict Cumberbatch As Sherlock and Martin Freeman as John Watson. I think by using these attractive actors to play the roles of strong characters defiantly appeals to the audience and attracts them to continue to watch the show. Right from the start Sherlocks character is intimate and for the audience it is exciting to watch a character who is extraordinary. Looking at the uses and gratification theory by Blumer and Katz (1959) it is an approach to understanding how and why people look for specific media. According to Sherlock the audience would be seeking personal identity as they find Sherlocks behaviour admiring and they may wish to be able to solve crimes in the way he does, hi s character is strong and empowering so for an audience member this is appealing and they may seek this quality in themselves. Comparing Sherlock to other very popular crime Drama series the strategies they use to keep their audience attracted arent very different, almost all crime dramas now have the same elements of mystery and admirable characters, however I would say that Sherlock has its elements of humour and Solemnity so for me as an audience member I find the mix appealing and engaging to watch. Sherlock has 4 series and aired from 2010 to 2017.The drama stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock and Martin freeman as Doctor John Watson. Sherlock is a consulting detective and aids the metropolitan police service, and becomes friends with Detective Inspector Greg Lestrade, played by Rupert Graves and solves crimes to help him out. Sherlock labels himself as a high functioning sociopath and as his mind works in an unusual way. Dr John Watson who moves into a flat share with Sherlock after returning from Military service in Afghanistan assists him in crime solving and also becomes his close friend. Considering typical conventions of Crime drama, Characters play a key part in this genre. Applying Vladimir Propps character theory, a scholar who analysed the components in Russian folk tales, the theory states that every narrative has eight different character types, the main ones being, the hero which in this case would be Sherlock Holmes as he solves the crime and restores normality, the helper, being Dr John Watson, he is seen as Sherlocks other half he helps him with solving these crimes and also helps him by being his friend. The helper can also be the police department as they also assist Sherlock. The final character being the villain, the villain in the Sherlock series is James Moriarty who is classed as Sherlocks arched enemy and causes trouble for Sherlock to fix. The reason that always have this pattern of the hero versus the villain or the hero and the damsel in distress is because it is what audiences have become immune to. We enjoy seeing the hero and the villain, good versus bad. Another convention to do with characters in the crime drama genre is that the drama itself is named after the leading character, examples being Sherlock and Luther named after the leading role character John Luther. Often these leading characters in Crime Dramas have a personality imperfection using my case study Sherlock as the main example, Sherlock is considered to be a psychopath by the people he works with from the police department however he considers himself a high functioning sociopath as his brain functions f aster than most. His character also is seen as emotionless and unable to understand or develop feelings, however later as he becomes closer to Dr john Watson it is revealed that he is capable of having feeling but not understanding them or understanding others. Latymermadia (2012).As said in Jason Millers book, Genre and television, television genres matter as cultural categories, genres are there to create organisation and put together a group of similar styled television that follow certain rules. How do we recognise these genres? We see the typical conventions used for that genre. Looking at conventions of crime dramas the usual setting is often in a well-known city or capital, often because they are seen as dangerous or as having a high crime rate and also being well known, examples of this are CSI: Miami and Sherlock. Within the main location there are individual location such as police stations, detectives house, science labs and other various locations are used. However, this isnt always the case some TV crime drama can be set in countrysides as it can highlight crime in unexpected areas. In the Sherlock series, all the episodes are based in London except one The hounds of Baskerville where Sherlock and Dr john Watson take on a case from Henry knight, played by Russel Tovey, Henry as a child witnessed the killing of his father by what he calls the gigantic hound, Sherlock visits a military research base in Baskerville and it is revealed that the hounds were in fact images induced by a drug that was created by the man who actually killed Henrys father. The rest of the Sherlock series are based in London, having an episode based in the countryside this can appeal to the target audience as they are used to seeing crime dramas based in popular cities so seeing crimes take place elsewhere can be a surprising change for them. Having the series Sherlock based in a very popular city can also be appealing for their target audience as everyone is aware of London as being prominent. It also gives them a key branding image, the title sequence for Sherlock features the many tourist attraction in London again keeping a branding image for the series. Sherlock received a great deal of popularity especially due to the actors who played the main roles, London is now the place known by many for where Sherlock was filmed, the locations have become a tourist attraction and a Sherlock museum has also been opened and the flat where Sherlocks character lived has also become a tourist attraction. When it comes to the branding of Sherlock, this series was bound to be a hit as it is based on the very popular Sherlock Holmes stories written in 1887, the fact that the drama was based on a character that most admired and already had a great fan base, it gave the drama a great advantage. The promotional material used for Sherlock was mainly trailers for each season, the trailers revolved around dark and mysterious atmospheres to attract a target audience of a young generation as to them puzzling atmospheres can be intriguing. The branding image for Sherlock was dark and bewildering in its trailers, Posters and Television advertisements. Having this dark atmosphere is also another convention of crime dramas. This Creates an unusual atmosphere for its audience. The Sherlock series was aired on BBC, The British Broadcasting corporation, it is the worlds oldest national broadcasting organisation, as it is such a well-established company this also helps the branding for this series as The BBC are known for their popular Television series so Sherlock had already gained a huge audience. (The Editors of encyclopaedia.2017) (James G Webster, Jacob J. Wakshlag.1983). Binary Oppositions, a French anthropologist named Levi Strusss theory that explores to keep an audience interested the story needs to have an interesting narrative there is always a sort of binary opposition in order to keep an audience entertained. With crime genres, the usual binary opposite is Crime solvers vs criminals. Applying Sherlock to this, the target audience for this series enjoy seeing good vs bad, Sherlock being good, the hero who saves the day versus the opposite, the bad guy being the criminals in each episode who have conflict with the good guy. In Sherlock, the first three episodes in the first season have 3 different criminals each with different mind sets and different goals, for and audience this is appealing as they enjoy seeing these conflicting characters. However, in season two the same bad guy is used for each episode this being Jim moriarty, Jim sets Sherlock up with multiple crime puzzles to solve but no one at this point knows who Jim is. Sherlocks audien ce enjoyed having the same villain and moriarty was the most favourable because of his satire personality and the audience enjoy seeing Sherlock against a villain whom the audience actually like. Steven Murray(2014). Overall, television genres have given audiences the opportunity to understand the many types of programmes out there. There are many types of genres, they can be divided into sub genres and example being the Genre Horror, this can be divided into the sub-genre vampire horror. For an audience being able to notice these genres and sub genres is important.

Satire in Don Quijote Essay Example For Students

Satire in Don Quijote Essay Don Quijote was a tall, skinny wanna-be who found himself morally obligated to involve himself in other peoples business for the sole purpose of acting as a proper knight errant would. Although he believes that his battles help solve situations (though the results is usually the opposite), what it comes down to is that he wants to be famous, to be in love with his woman, to be accomplished, recognized, and adored. Therefore, Don Quijotes motives are self-serving, and not by-the-book as a knight errant should be. As much for the sake of his own greater honor as for his duty to the nation, he decided to turn himself into a knight errant (p. 15) The thing was, this was how knights generally were a selfish man looking for trouble to fix so people will respect him and give him things, and women will sleep with him. The reader sympathizes with Don Quijote, though, because his insanity prevents him from seeing his reality as fake and inappropriate to actual societal needs. In chapter eight, we find our wanna-be hero attempting to beat up windmills, or so the reader is led to think. But what if it was all a ploy? He may have really believed that these windmills were giants and wanted to attack them, but purpose had he for doing so? They did not speak to him or threaten him, until Don Quijote started in with them. Flee not, oh cowards and dastardly creatures, for he who attacks you is a knight alone and unaccompanied. (p.44) It was after Don Quijotes threatening words that the windmills arms began to move in the wind. What proper knight errant would beat up someone, claim the victory, and then of course, claim its spoils? I guess thats just it knights did that. But how do we know our hero wasnt just pretending to be crazy to get away with this?In chapter sixteen, Don Quijote and his sidekick, Sancho, arrive at an inn, all beat up from their battles, and from falling down a lot. The hero thinks the inn is a castle, and deems that they are owed a warm and comfortable place to sleep because he is the Great Don Quijote de La Mancha, braving battles against all evil for the purpose of saving the kingdom. Sancho and a girl who works at the inn, Maritones, have a knight errant conversation, in which he realizes he needs to explain the point behind what he and Don Quijote do. A knight errant can see himself, as fast as one, two, three, either beaten with clubs or turned into an emperor. Today, he can be the most wretched creature in the world, and the neediest, and tomorrow he can have two or three kingships to give his squire. (p. 87) The poor man really thinks that Don Quijote will someday be rich and famous and hook him up. Even if this became the case, as he is really secretly out for himself, for his own recognition, whos to say that Sancho would get anything out of this, except for orders to relay his newfound fame to Dulcinea?In chapter twenty-two, Don Quijote, wanted so much to be idolized and adored, stopped a galley slave train, to see what he might do. At first, the questions and answers seem harmless, but one thing really stands out. The hero asked about a pimp, and after hearing why the man is in trouble, replied, For being a go-between isnt so easy; its a job for tactful people, and extremely important in any well ordered republic, nor should it be exercised by any but well born persons. (p. 129) He saw this as similar to his own situation, felt pity on the man, and this became one catalyst in the inappropriate decision to free the slaves. Of course, we learn the true purpose at the end of the tale: to notify Lady Dulcinea del Toboso about Don Quijotes good deed of the day. present yourselves before Lady Dulcinea del Toboso and inform her that her knight, the Knight with the Sad Face, sent you there with his greetings, in order that you might tell her, blow by blow, everything which took place during this famous adventure (p. 133) How selfish. But thats the point; knights were selfish underneath their false exteriors. .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f , .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f .postImageUrl , .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f , .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f:hover , .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f:visited , .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f:active { border:0!important; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f:active , .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2746a5bdb13fd3499740d70a853ab3f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rosa parks EssayA little later on, we encounter Don Quijote trying to patiently listen to a story told by a man found in the mountainous woods, Cardenio. He acted selfishly however, and foolishly aggravated Cardenio by interrupting a story he was being told in order to interject about knight errant books. Cardenio proceeded to flip out and beat up Don Quijote and Sancho. The reader finds later, that had Don Quijote been able to keep quiet long enough, he might have actually been able to help the young man. But if that had been the case, then the point of the book might be thrown off course. Finally, to sum up my point, Don Quijote acted selfishly like he though he should, doing good deeds for fame. In his own words, Don Quijote explains, My idea is to become a lunatic for no reason at all, and to ask my lady, seeing what I do without cause, what she imagines I might do if I really had one? (p. 151)

Study of Osmosis in Living Plant Tissue free essay sample

Objective: To study osmosis in living plant tissue. Biological principles: Water potential is the tendency for water molecules to enter or leave a system by osmosis through a differentially permeable membrane, while osmosis is the process in which water molecules move passively from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential through a differentially permeable membrane. Therefore, potato cells, with their differentially permeable membrane, are selected as the medium for studying osmosis in this experiment.In this experiment, strips are cut from the same potato and placed in sucrose solutions with different concentrations to see if there are any changes in term of weight. Different concentration of sucrose solution is the independent variable while the volume and length of each potato strip and the amount of sucrose solution used are the control variables which should be kept constant. The dependent variable is the percentage change in weight of the potato strips. We will write a custom essay sample on Study of Osmosis in Living Plant Tissue or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, it is assumed that the nutrient content of the potato is evenly distributed and all the potato cells are fresh and alive.Apparatus and materials: Refer to the lab menu Procedure: Refer to lab menu Discussion: The potato strips put in distilled water became heavier. This was because distilled water was hypotonic to the potato tissue, so that there was a net movement of water into the cell by osmosis. The weight of potato strips put in 10% sucrose solution increased only slightly because 10% sucrose solution was also hypotonic to the potato tissue, however the water potential difference between the sucrose solution and potato tissue was small. The potato strips put in 20% sucrose solution was hypertonic to the potato tissue. Therefore, more water molecules leaving the tissue resulted in a net movement of water out of the cell by osmosis. The accuracy of the result might be reduced by the errors made during the experiment. For example, the impermeable potato skin might not be totally peeled off which reduced the surface area and hence the efficiency of osmosis taking place on the potato strips. Besides, evaporation of water from the beaker set-up decreased water potential of the solution. Moreover, the reading of the potato weight from the electronic balance might not be precise enough to show the small difference in weight between different strips.Several improvements can be made to reduce the influence of the errors. First, it should be ensured that all skin is peeled off from the potato before immersion. Secondary, a plastic food wrap should be used to cover the beaker in order to prevent water vapour from escaping from the set-up. Thirdly, for the error caused by electronic balance, it is suggested to use a more accurate balance with more decimal places so as to measure the weight more accurately. Conclusion: Living plant tissues are differentially permeable. When living plant tissues are placed in solutions with different water potential, osmosis takes place.

Classification and Division Essay Topics List

Classification and Division Essay Topics ListEvery student has their own set of classification and division essay topics to write about. Some students find class content very boring and prefer to write about more fun, exciting topics. Others want to write about subjects that will help them get a better grade on their exams. However, there are also students who prefer to write about topics that are outside of the content of the class and they don't like to go back to school to take an exam after they have written a very good essay.Before starting to research the topics for your essay, you should decide on a topic and a format to use for this traditional school essay topics list. This will allow you to know exactly what topic you will be writing about and can make it easier for you to write about it in a relaxed manner.When you start your research, you should find out what other topics students will be using and how they do it so that you can study what other students are doing. Anothe r thing that you should do is to determine what topics other students already know about and try to learn these. You should also decide on a topic before you start your research. Once you know what topic you will be writing about, you can choose from many different essay topics list.When looking for the right list of classification and division essay topics, you should make sure that the topic that you want to write about is easy to understand and that you can find references to the topic. If the topic is too difficult for you to understand, then you will most likely not be able to find a reference for the topic.On your assignment, you should make sure that you write the essay topics in a way that it is easy to understand and that you are able to understand the material. If you are able to find a reference for a topic, you should make sure that you use it in your essay. Once you are finished with your essay, you should make sure that you check and see if it is acceptable for a paper or if it needs to be rewritten. There are many things that you should avoid doing when you are writing your assignment so that you will be able to avoid any problems later on.Once you have completed your essay, it should be submitted to your teacher to make sure that it is accepted for the class. This will make sure that you have accomplished your assignment and will help you prepare for the next essay that you are going to write. Your teacher will also be able to determine whether or not you need to write a different essay for the next class that you will be taking.Writing a good essay is something that you should do every day. You should remember that you must write something that is appealing to your readers and that is not boring to read. If you do this, you will have a successful academic career.

Free Essays on Thucydides

Thucydides "The absence of romance from my history will, I fear, detract somewhat from its interest; but if it be judged useful by those inquirers who desire an exact knowledge of the past as an aid to the interpretation of the future, which in the course of human things must resemble if it does not reflect it, I shall be content. In fine, I have written my work, not as an essay which is to win the applause of the moment, but as a possession for all time" - Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War [Book I, 22]. Thucydides is considered by some scholars to be the Father of Modern History. Thucydides non-fiction approach to history and his love of exact facts have given him this name. In his book History, Thucydides relates the facts of the Peloponnesian War with as much fact and truth as possible, unlike his contemporaries who used second hand word of mouth and myths to relate their details. For this reason Thucydides is considered one the first true historians. Thucydides was born some where between 470BC and 460BC. Thucydides was the son of Olorus or Orolus and Hegesipyle and was from the Deme of Halimus. His family was wealthy, owning property of gold mines in Scapte Hyle on the Thoracian coast opposite of Thasos. Some scholars speculate that he may have been related to a Thoracian Prince whose daughter gave birth to famous Athenian statesman Cimon (also their graves are located fairly close to each other’s). Little of Thucydides education is known most of it being speculation. But he allegedly studied oratory under Antiphon and under Anaxagoras, philosophy. He probably studied under the Sophists movement as well. He knew a fair amount of the past accounts of Greek history and their authors. During the Athenian epidemic of 430-427BC, Thucydides fell to the plague but was among the few who recovered and survived. In 427BC Thucydides became a general in the Peloponnesian War and fought in Chalcidice. â€Å"Thucydides (the one ï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Thucydides Free Essays on Thucydides Thucydides "The absence of romance from my history will, I fear, detract somewhat from its interest; but if it be judged useful by those inquirers who desire an exact knowledge of the past as an aid to the interpretation of the future, which in the course of human things must resemble if it does not reflect it, I shall be content. In fine, I have written my work, not as an essay which is to win the applause of the moment, but as a possession for all time" - Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War [Book I, 22]. Thucydides is considered by some scholars to be the Father of Modern History. Thucydides non-fiction approach to history and his love of exact facts have given him this name. In his book History, Thucydides relates the facts of the Peloponnesian War with as much fact and truth as possible, unlike his contemporaries who used second hand word of mouth and myths to relate their details. For this reason Thucydides is considered one the first true historians. Thucydides was born some where between 470BC and 460BC. Thucydides was the son of Olorus or Orolus and Hegesipyle and was from the Deme of Halimus. His family was wealthy, owning property of gold mines in Scapte Hyle on the Thoracian coast opposite of Thasos. Some scholars speculate that he may have been related to a Thoracian Prince whose daughter gave birth to famous Athenian statesman Cimon (also their graves are located fairly close to each other’s). Little of Thucydides education is known most of it being speculation. But he allegedly studied oratory under Antiphon and under Anaxagoras, philosophy. He probably studied under the Sophists movement as well. He knew a fair amount of the past accounts of Greek history and their authors. During the Athenian epidemic of 430-427BC, Thucydides fell to the plague but was among the few who recovered and survived. In 427BC Thucydides became a general in the Peloponnesian War and fought in Chalcidice. â€Å"Thucydides (the one ï ¿ ½...

Catcher in the rye5

Catcher in the rye5 Essay In The Catcher in Rye, Holden views the world as an evil and corrupt place where there is no peace of mind, or innocence. His perception of the world does not change as the novel develops however, towards the end Holden gradually comes to realize that he is powerless to change it. Ironically I think he does mature as the novel progresses. Although we are only told of a short period of Holdens life in the book, Holden is very successful in telling his point of view of the world, a crazy, and corrupt. After Holden leaves Pencey Prep and checks into the Edmont Hotel, is where I see most of his turmoil starts to begin. When he spends the evening in the Hotel he finds himself surrounded by morons and perverts. There were screwballs all over the place. He said. His situation only deteriorates from there on. The more he looks around at the world, the more depressing it seems. (He is generous to remind us that about every 5 sentences). On his date with Sally, he asks her if she ever just gets fed up, and wanted to know if everything would just get worse if you didnt do anything about it. I saw that Holden was in a state of turmoil and confusion in that scene. He wants to put his past behind him and start a new life. I feel that this is a sign of maturity because he is at a state which he has had experience with everyday life, and wants to get far away from it. In the novel I also never saw Holden as immature, I always saw him as a protector of the innocent. When Holden sneaks into his house and talks to Phoebe I feel that he is explaining what happened on his date with Sally, about his plans and all, but in a very symbolic and picturesque manner. He essentially tells Phoebe that he wants to keep children from growing up. It takes most of the book before Holden begins to realize that he is helpless to stop he corruption. Finally, he realizes that not only is he helpless to stop it but, there is nowhere he can go to hide from it. When Holden is delivering the letter to his sister he encounters a f*** you written on the wall. Holden rubs it in with his hand so as to protect the innocent children from reading it. Later on he finds another f*** you on a wall, but this one was scratched in. He discovers he cant deface this one. I felt that this was the beginning of Holdens realization that his dreams are infeasible. Ironically enough, it is one of the innocent children that he is trying to protect who helps him come to terms with this realization. It is Phoebe who challenges his plan to head out west. As he is telling her that she cannot run away, he discovers that he too cannot run away. You cant ever find a place that is nice and peaceful, because there isnt any. The final step in Holdens maturity comes near the end of the book when he is watching Phoebe on the carousel. All the kids kept trying to grab for the gold ring, and so was old Phoebe, and I was sort of afraid shed fall off the goddamn horse, but I didnt say or do anything. The thing is with kids is if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off they fall off, but its bad if you say anything to them. Holden at this point no longer regards himself as a child, taking into consideration the way her presents everyone else as kids and that he ultimately realizes that he cannot preserve the innocence of a child. Shortly after this statement Holden has a nervous breakdown. He knows with a sickening certainty that he is powerless to stop both evil and maturation. As a matter of fact it is bad to do so. READ: To Kill A Mockingbird3 EssayBibliography:

Insolvency law in United Kingdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Insolvency law in United Kingdom - Essay Example It should be noted that the international assistance for which provision is made by section 426(4) is limited not only in terms of the foreign countries from which requests for such assistance can be entertained, but also in terms of the authorities by which it may be requested and provided. The only form of assistance that can be obtained is on a 'court-to-court' basis: it is not open to an office holder appointed in foreign insolvency proceedings to make a direct, personal request for assistance to an English court, nor to any other person or authority, under the auspices of this statutory provision. Moreover, the ambit of the power to give assistance is narrowed still further, since it is expressed to be exercisable by 'the courts having jurisdiction in relation to insolvency law in any part of the United Kingdom', in response to requests for assistance submitted by 'the courts having the corresponding jurisdiction' in a country or territory which has been designated for this spec ific purpose. It is therefore necessary to determine which courts are qualified to participate in the process, a question whose resolution is partly dependent on the arrangements in force, in the United Kingdom and in the other country concerned, for the allocation of jurisdiction in relation to insolvency law. ... In most cases it is likely that a request for assistance will be addressed to the High Court, as the court endowed with a comprehensive jurisdiction covering both individual and corporate insolvency. However, it should be noted that where the debtor has a residential address, or carries on business, within a County Court insolvency district outside the London Insolvency District or (in the case of a company) has its registered office in such a district outside London, the County Court in question has a jurisdiction concurrent, and also co-extensive, with that of the High Court. In terms of speed, and also cost, there may sometimes be advantages in addressing a request for assistance to the appropriate County Court. (V. Markham Lester, 1995) A literal reading of subsection (4), taken in isolation, might therefore yield the conclusion that the English court has an unconditional duty to provide assistance to courts which meet the stated criteria rendering them eligible to request it. Such a conclusion would be premature however, because subsection (4) itself supplies no indication as to the nature of the assistance which the courts are required to provide. For this, it is necessary to refer to subsection (5), whose full provisions are as follows: For the purposes of subsection (4) a request made to a court in any part of the United Kingdom by a court in any other part of the United Kingdom or a relevant country or territory is authority for the court to which the request is made to apply, in relation to any matters specified in the request, the insolvency law which is applicable by either court in relation to comparable matters falling within its jurisdiction. In exercising its discretion under

Energy Use, Ethics, and Global Climate Change Term Paper

Energy Use, Ethics, and Global Climate Change - Term Paper Example Nevertheless, the forbearance array is not equal in all species, and thus, disclosure to environmental conditions at the maximum limit of a certain being's tolerance scope symbolizes environmental stress (Anil, 35). Environmental studies refer to the research and analyses made regarding environment, its degradation levels, and the appropriate ways to maintain or better its current status. This paper seeks to analyze the current energy policies in all levels, and the various ways and effects of constructing and developing an appropriate lifestyle through the environment. The science of climate change This refers to the study concerning the planet’s climate system, and how it has been undergoing various changes over time. The earth’s climate structure has always been experiencing change. The universal climate change is the varying, in the long-term, of the climate outline that typifies the various parts of the world (Anil, 56). Earth’s climate has forever been chan ging in regard to temperature, as proved by the great fluctuations in hotness. Since about 150000 years ago, the mean worldwide temperature dipped for approximately 15000 years, and then started to augment stridently for close to 10000 years. After that, it dropped again, and then remained comparatively constant, though it continued to alter by about 1 to 2 degrees. The mean temperature then dipped sharply roughly 80000 years ago, and then upped again, sub sequenced by an additional 35000 years of relatively steady temperature. Soon after, the temperature dropped progressively till approximately 15000 years ago, then began to rise drastically, while only showing a small decline in the speed of increase in the precedent 2000 years. Though the pace of change decreased slightly throughout the past 5000 years, the universal average temperature is still rising (Joseph, 58). Nonetheless, temperature is not the lone climatic aspect that is currently changing swiftly. The concentration of c onservatory gases in the air has increased rapidly over the precedent two centuries, and this, in reality, the main reason behind the increase in the mean global temperature. The present rate of alteration in the level of carbon dioxide in the air is an issue that has raised much worry among scientists. Globally, the concentration of CO2 has amplified from just about 280 parts per million (0.028%) to about (0.0365%). even though the swell may seem to be inconsequential, the increase implies that approximately 3 billion metric tons of CO2 are injected to the atmosphere every year. Scientifically, this increase is in the region of about 30.4%. This figure exhibits the extent of effect in progress. As CO2 soaks up heat, more CO2 being injected into the atmosphere implies that the globe’s temperature will tend to rise in concurrence with the increases in the level of concentration of CO2 in the air. Climatologists have noticed a minute but sturdy increase in the international ave rage temperatures over the past years (Denis, 94). Given the current tempo of change, and the potential insinuations they could have on the present world, the world, through scientists, is justified in being alarmed about the particular rate of vary, instead of the said changes. The reason behind this is that changes on a trivial level would have a negligible effect.

Domino Theory :: essays papers

Domino Theory The Domino Theory Here is my report on the Domino Theory The ?Domino Theory? is a complex and interesting theory. It is based on a simple rule of physics. That rule is inertia. Inertia is defined in the dictionary as, ?the tendency of matter to remain at rest or to continue in a fixed direction unless affected by some outside force.?1 This can be seen by making a line of dominoes, one right after the other and pushing the first domino over. The rest of the dominoes will fall over until the last one is down. They gain speed and power as the process is carried out. This analogy can be used to show what could happen to the political make-up of a specific geographical area in the world. The analogy, though, uses domino?s instead of countries. That is to say that if one country in a region practiced one particular type of government this might influence neighboring or bordering to adopt this type of government, for example the underlying principle behind the domino theory. Although the domino theory has physically been occurring since the beginning of time, it was only given a specific name and meaning 44 years ago by president Dwight D. Eisenhower. He used this theory to refer to the potential spread of communism in Southeast-Asia. He specifically said that,?You have a row of dominoes set up, you knock over the first one, and what will happen to the last one is the certainty that it will go over very quickly. So you could have a beginning of a disintegration that would have the most profoun d influences.?2 The influences that he was talking about were the influences of communism. He believed as many others did that if one country in Southeast-Asia fell to communism then all of the surrounding countries would also. President Eisenhower had led the allied coalition against Hitler in Europe during WWII. He was deeply disturbed by the way that Communism had taken hold of Eastern Europe after the war. He was also concerned by the way that Asia had been taken over by Japan so easily in WWII. This build-up can be shown in the maps below. As you can see the size of Japan?s power at the end of its rule is about twice as large as its power at the beginning. The countries which bordered Japan fell over to Japan very quickly as the war went on and giving Japan more power while doing so.

Preferred Education Background for an Accountant

An accountant can be defined as any person who carries out accounting task like preparation and presentation of financial reports to the policy makers so that they can make sound decisions, which will enable the organization to achieve its goals. The scope of the accounting work depends entirely on the size of the organization and the individual’s specialization. It is in this interest therefore this paper is written. The qualification of an accountant varies from one country to another and individual’s specialization but basically it involves some education background and certification by a recognized body Accounting involves many financial calculations like balancing of sheets and therefore it is inevitable for people who are planning to take a career in accounting to be good and to have interest in mathematics, be analytical to compare and interpret fingers easily. Still to be noted here is the importance of good written and spoken English. Preparation, analysis and presentation of financial reports require one to be good in both written and spoken English. Accountants should be able to clearly communicate their ideas and to air their views clearly to the managers and clients. Another important thing in accounting is the general knowledge in law like the business law as well as good understanding and interpretation of business terminologies. This comes in hardy when an individual is involved in tendering or taking contracts on behalf of the organization. Technology is another requirement, which cannot go unmentioned because of its importance in accounting. Accountants should be very familiar with business systems and office automation systems such as the accounting computer packages. Based on the above discussion, accountant as a career requires a minimum of Bachelors degree in business studies or any other field where the above mentioned areas are taught like statistics. Many companies in the modern society need accountants with Masters Degrees in business administration with specialization in accounting. The state requires all accountants to be certified for them to be recognized. The certified public accountant certificate CPA is issued by the state through the state board of accountancy. Some states in America require accountants to be university graduates while others demand some working experience in the field of accounting. The later seems to have been adopted by many states together with the corresponding curriculum changes and therefore it is important to scrutinize the requirements of the sate in which they are planning to register with. Citification involves four sections of CPA examination in all the states which is set and marked by the American institute of certified public accountants. Passing examination in the four sections is important for one to be certified. Although it is not necessary to pass all the four sections exam at once, many states puts a limit of two exams compounded by considerable experience for them to give you credit. It is important to understand that one cannot proceed to the next section before passing the previous sections. In conclusion therefore, accounting is a dynamic and noble career which requires determined people to succeed. It was pointed out that accounting requires individuals of high integrity, high amplitude in mathematics, good written and spoken English and analytical people. It was also discussed that the minimum qualification is a Bachelors degree in business studies or any other relevant courses. Certification is inevitable and involves passing four exams in the four sections.